According to Phil Lesh, in his autobiography (pp. 62), ". The name "Grateful Dead" was chosen from a dictionary. Later that month, the Grateful Dead played at the Trips Festival, an early psychedelic rock show. Earlier demo tapes have survived, but the first of over 2,000 concerts known to have been recorded by the band's fans was a show at the Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco on January 8, 1966. The first show under the new name Grateful Dead was in San Jose, California on December 4, 1965, at one of Ken Kesey's Acid Tests. The band quickly changed its name after finding out that another band of the same name had signed a recording contract (not the Velvet Underground who by then had also changed their name). The show was not recorded and not even the set list has been preserved. They were known as the Warlocks although at the same time the Velvet Underground was also using that name on the east coast. The band's first show was at Magoo's Pizza located at 639 Santa Cruz Avenue in suburban Menlo Park, California on May 5, 1965. The Grateful Dead began their career as the Warlocks, a group formed in early 1965 from the remnants of a Palo Alto, California jug band called Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions. Phil Lesh and Jerry Garcia were brought together by Gert Chiarito in 1964 to perform on The Midnight Special, her Saturday night radio program on KPFA, Berkeley. Left to right: Jerry Garcia, Bill Kreutzmann, Bob Weir, Mickey Hart, Phil Lesh. There are many contemporary incarnations of the Dead, with the most prominent touring acts being Furthur and Phil Lesh & Friends. Former members of the Grateful Dead, along with other musicians, toured as The Dead in 2003, 2004, and 2009 after touring as The Other Ones in 1998, 2000, and 2002. The band and its following (Deadheads) are closely associated with the hippie movement and were seen as a form of institution in the culture of America for many years. The fans of the Grateful Dead, some of whom followed the band from concert to concert for years, are known as " Deadheads" and are known for their dedication to the band's music. With the exception of McKernan, who died in 1973, the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history. Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead he replaced Dana Morgan Jr., who had played bass for a few gigs. Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands, including Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions and The Warlocks. The founding members of the Grateful Dead were Jerry Garcia ( guitar, vocals), Bob Weir (guitar, vocals), Ron "Pigpen" McKernan ( keyboards, harmonica, vocals), Phil Lesh ( bass, vocals), and Bill Kreutzmann ( drums). The Grateful Dead has sold more than 35 million albums worldwide. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and their Barton Hall Concert at Cornell University (May 8, 1977) was added to the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry. They were ranked 57th in the issue The Greatest Artists of all Time by Rolling Stone magazine. "Their music," writes Lenny Kaye, "touches on ground that most other groups don't even know exists." These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead "the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world". The band was known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, folk, bluegrass, blues, reggae, country, improvisational jazz, psychedelia, and space rock, and for live performances of long musical improvisation. The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California.
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